The Roman’s god – Jupiter had superseded the Greek’s Apollo in this area of the town. Thus, this resulting action led to the Temple of Jupiter being built, in honour of Jupiter! A key building of the Romans, it signified the assertion of their independence and their religion. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the earthquake in 62 A.D, and finally the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D. This left Pompeii buried in ash and lava. With multiple disasters resulting in its fall, the temple was rebuilt several times before it was forcefully left to deteriorate. However, in spite of its “demise”, it continues to be a reminder of civilisation before us, a way of life that completely differs from our modern lifestyles today.

The Temple of Jupiter is known to be the largest temple, designed in the Etruscan style of architecture. Complete with terracotta elements, these were exemplified in the terracotta statue of Jupiter, driving a four-horse chariot (quadriga). Uniquely, there were 3 rooms inside, each dedicated to one out of the three in the Capitoline triad – Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. With each reconstruction after the disasters, the temple was increasingly revamped, featuring the use Pentelic marble and even gold-plated roofs! An impressive structure, from the details to the expansive size, it is a spectacle to behold.