Agios Nikolaos, Greece
Spinalonga Fortress

A vital harbor fortification, a quarantine zone for lepers and a site of tremendous beauty and significance.

A phoenix risen from the ashes, the Spinalonga fortress was first built with the remains of the ancient Byzantine city walls in 1579. It was provisioned with canons to adapt to the wildfire spread of gunpower usage in the 16th Century. Now, what remains are the proud ramparts which continue to ward the Spinalonga islet from the harsh waves, an architectural site and a potential World Heritage site.


Built from stone and mortar, the solid stone structure has lasted against the elements for over 400 years. Visitors can make their way through the winding slab pavements with numerous spots for breathtaking pictures of the harbor of Elounda. Walk past the carefully arranged houses within each shelved layer of the fortress, taking note of the typical Balkan architecture in the straight edges and marked symmetry of the houses. At dusk, one can see the fiery glow of the sun as it slips past the horizon reflected as orange ink spilt across the blue waters. With its rich history and complicated past, Spinalonga Fortress leaves much to be discovered by its visitors.


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Tips Before You Go
Boat rides to Spinalonga are only available from April till October while the fortress is accessible by car throughout the year, connected by a bridge to Elounda. Its importance as the second most important monument in Greece after Knossos is reflected in the status afforded to it by the Greek Ministry of Culture. On 18th April, 18th May, the last weekend of September and 28th October, entrance to the fortress is free of charge. In all honesty however, the fortress is well worth the small fee to be paid for entry into it.
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Λιμνοθάλασσα Ελούντας, Κόλπος Μιραμπέλου, Ag. Nikolaos, Greece