Functioning as the city hall of Florence since medieval times, Palazzo Vecchio holds much art and history as one of the city’s most significant buildings since the 13th century – from Roman ruins to a Medieval fortress and Renaissance chambers and paintings. Much of it has been since been converted to a museum. Expect to be greeted by a copy of Michelangelo’s David and the statue of Hercules and Cacus by Baccio Bandinelli at the entrance. Proceed inside to marvel at the historical and architectural splendor of the Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred), composed of golden decorations and massive murals by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti, the two greatest Florentine artists of the time. Keep an eye out for Quarters of the Elements, the private study of the Duchess Bianca Capello, the Hall of Maps and secret routes hidden among the chambers! For the fit and adventurous, venture up 416 steps along Torre di Arnolfo (Arnolfo’s tower) and you will be rewarded with a stunning view of Florence.