Want to learn more about the history of Madrid? Then head on down to Museo de Historia de Madrid (History Museum of Madrid), where the long history of this beautiful city will unfold! The museum, housed in the former San Fernando Hospice, displays an overview of the arts, lifestyles, and customs of Madridians from 1561, when it was declared the capital of Spain, till today. The museum offers a collection of 60,000 artifacts that are linked to the city's history, including paintings, photographs, and porcelain works. The most valuable item in this museum is the Alegoría de la villa de Madrid, which was painted by Francisco Goya (1746 – 1828), and depicts the occupation of Madrid by the French forces. Other must-see exhibits include the scale model of Madrid, historical maps, sculptures and many more unique items that will definitely excite any history buff.