When people think of Egypt, the thought of pyramids and mummies come to mind. But the most iconic landmark would definitely have to be the Great Sphinx of Giza, which has made so many appearances in the media as an icon of Egypt. Its name literally translates to “The Terrifying One” or the "Father of Dread”, but in actual fact, it is completely harmless. Made out of limestone, the sphinx has the reclining body of a lion and the human face of what is believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. After all, it is believed to have been constructed during his reign, making him the ideal model for this spectacle. The monument faces from West to East and is situated on the Giza Plateau at the west bank of the Nile in Egypt. This makes it absolutely stunning to view when the sun rises, as all the light will be shining in the direction of the sphinx, making it glow. A closer look of the sphinx will reveal a missing nose, with many wild theories being bandied about. Some attribute it to a cannonball fired by Napoleon’s soldiers while others claim it may be a case of vandalism. Either way, it remains a hallmark of the Egyptian historical landscape and a must-visit for all. Maybe you’ll be able to solve the mystery when you go there.