While the current structure was constructed in the late 19th century in the neo-Gothic style, the basilica itself has a much longer history that pre-dates its construction. The 11th century church that was initially built on the same ground on which the basilica stands was destroyed in a fire in 1249. Another church was later constructed, incorporating influences from Gothic architecture before the current building came into fruition between 1885 and 1903. It was elevated from church to the status of basilica in 2003.

Featuring a beautiful stone mosaic above its entrance, twin 58m tall spires and sculptures of St. Paul and St. Peter standing with angels and Jesus, the basilica is marvel to gaze at. There are also decorations of Jesus and his apostles, and the archangel Michael, making the façade richly decorated with biblical artwork. The Vyšehrad Cemetery lies in the basilica’s grounds and is the resting place of many famous and influential Czech people.

The interiors are richly decorated with artwork showcasing the church’s history and of the Czech Republic in Gothic, Art-Nouveau and Baroque styles. The main altar, side altars, and even the church organ follows the neo-Gothic elements of the church building, and the stained glass windows are dedicated to the Gothic style worldwide. There are many Baroque paintings in the chapel, reminiscent of the previous church that used to be at this location before the Basilica was relocated here in the 1800s. The walls, ceiling, and even the wooden benches are ornately carved in a style inspired by Alfonz Mucha, and in vivid green and brown it is akin to a forest under the roof of the church. The Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul is a church where history really flows through every nook and cranny!